India’s deliberate, strategic shift from economic seclusion to global engagement is arguably one of the most consequential structural changes of the 21st century. Indian leaders now understand that self-reliance is achieved through integration, not autarky, and the results speak for themselves.
NEW DELHI—The Indian market’s metamorphosis from a sequestered fortress into a vanguard of global trade is perhaps the most significant structural shift of the 21st-century world economy. The country has pivoted from a closed, defensive economic posture to an outward‑looking, globally assertive stance. A hesitant participant in globalization has become an increasingly confident force shaping global supply chains.